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EnergyReader 2026-06-21 02:21

European venture capital flows into US AI infrastructure as gas demand tightens

By EnergyReader Newsroom ·
European venture capital flows into US AI infrastructure as gas demand tightens Europe's record venture-capital surge is helping fund US data-centre buildout, pulling on American power and gas while doing nothing to ease Europe's own supply. Last year venture-capital firms poured $85bn into European startups, up from $22bn a decade earlier, Dealogic data show.4 Much of that money is not staying on the continent. American firms' share of European tech acquisitions by value fell to 17% in 2023-25, from 35% in 2011-13, according to Dealogic, so more European capital is flowing straight into US markets, a large slice of it into artificial-intelligence infrastructure.4 For energy desks the destination is what counts, because that infrastructure runs on electricity and, increasingly, on gas.5 OpenAI and its partners Oracle and SoftBank began the first phase of Stargate in January, a $500bn AI-infrastructure project that President Donald Trump announced, sited in a part of Texas with plenty of wind and solar.5 In the AI era, appetites are measured in gigawatts, and the costs can run to $50bn per GW, McKinsey has estimated.5 The demand pull is already showing up in US power-sector results. Strong infrastructure earnings driven by AI-related load growth point to firmer gas burn.3 Net income for the quarter ending December 31 was $567m, up from $464m a year earlier, with electric-segment revenue more than 16% higher year-on-year.3 NYMEX Henry Hub front-month was last at $3.20. [live_prices] The mechanism is direct. More data-centre load means more gas-fired generation in grids where renewables alone cannot cover round-the-clock demand.5 For Europe, that US pull also tightens the Atlantic LNG arbitrage, since cargoes that might have sailed elsewhere can be drawn to better-paying markets, which puts a floor under TTF.1 Not everyone expects the buildout to pay off. McKinsey found the success rate of AI pilot projects at firms it canvassed is below 15%, partner Pankaj Sachdeva said.5 That is a thin return for a sector now spending at telecom-bubble velocity. Russia is not filling any gap. Its natural-gas production fell 3.2% to about 334.8 billion cubic metres by June, federal statistics show, while LNG output dropped 5.1% to roughly 16.5m tonnes.2 Exports via the Power of Siberia pipeline to China are projected to rise more than 20% this year to a maximum 38 bcm a year, but that volume is committed to Beijing and does nothing for European supply.2 The bilateral deals on offer are small by comparison. Equinor signed a five-year agreement in May (2026-05-18) to supply Netherlands-based Eneco up to 0.5 bcm of gas a year from February 1, 2026.3 It is a useful contract, and a rounding error against the scale of US data-centre demand that European capital is helping to finance.3 Montel senior analyst Huangluolun Zhou has noted that the AI boom is driving rapid, localised growth in data-centre demand, with consequences for European grids and policy.1 The same money leaving Europe is building load in the US that then competes with Europe for the same LNG cargoes.1 Gas traders will track the pace of US data-centre load against new supply.1 If demand growth stays ahead of fresh gas, Henry Hub has room to firm, and through the Atlantic arbitrage, so does TTF.
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